Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm tib neeg thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub zej zog, tib neeg cov cai rau lawv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv, ntsuab ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thiab ecology. Tam sim no, thaum tib neeg cov neeg tawm tswv yim noj thiab kev noj haus, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau nyiam ntau dua thiab ntau tus neeg lub siab. Cov lus nug ntawm seb cov ntaub pua chaw puas muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb uas tib neeg them rau ntxiv rau tshuaj thiab khoom noj.
Textile hais txog cov fiber ntau thiab tshuaj muaj roj ua kom muaj cov khoom siv roj nyoos, los ntawm kev kiv, weaving, zas, sib dhos thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Suav nrog cov khaub ncaws textiles, textative textiles, muaj textiles.
Cov Khaub Ncaws Textiles muaj:(1) txhua hom khaub ncaws; (2) Txhua yam ntawm textile fawm tau siv nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau lawm; (3) hauv ob sab phlu, padding, sau, zoo nkauj xov, xaws xov thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.
Hniav cov ntawv nyeem suav nrog: (1) Cov ntawv xov xwm sab hauv tsev - Cov ntaub pua rooj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj (ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj), rooj tog zaum), cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj), cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj), cov ntaub pua rooj npog), cov ntaub pua tsev sab hauv (cov ntaub pua plag sab hauv); (2) txaj (Bedsrepread, quilt npog, phuam so ncoo, thiab lwm yam); (3) Cov lus sab nraum zoov (tsev pheeb suab ntaub, umbrellas, thiab lwm yam).
I .safety kev ua haujlwm ntawm textiles
(1) Cov Khoom Lag Luam Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Yuav Tsum Muaj. Cov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog:
1.Qhov seem ruaj khov: nws tsuas yog muab faib ua cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw huv huv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ntxuav. Nws yog hais txog qhov chaw hloov pauv ntawm textile tom qab ntxuav lossis ntxuav qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd ziab. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ncaj qha cuam tshuam tus nqi kev ua tau zoo ntawm textiles thiab cov ris tsho ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
2.adhesive hauv ob sab puecting muaj zog: nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, qe, ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, yog li ntawd cov ntaub yog qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis yooj yim rau kev deformation thiab tawm Ntawm cov duab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hnav, ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm "Skeleton" ntawm ib lub tsoos tsho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tsim nyog los tswj cov nplaum ntawm cov nplaum thiab cov ntaub npuag tom qab hnav thiab ntxuav.
3.PILLING: Kev siv tshuaj yog hais txog cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab kev sib txhuam. Cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub dhau zuj zus zuj zus tom qab tso pa, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub loog.
4.Cov qis qis qis lossis xov paj ntaub: Qhov ntau tshaj plaws uas tau muab xov ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm cov ntiv tes ntiv taw yog cov ntiv tes taw yog ntxhov siab thiab ncab. Feem ntau hais txog slime tawg degree ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsoos tsho xws li lub tes tsho alream, arme leeg thiab rov qab. Lub Slippage tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag tus qauv txheem, uas cuam tshuam cov kev teeb tsa tsis raug cai ntawm cov khoom sib tsoo thiab cov khoom nruj me me, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov tsos ntawm kev hnav thiab txawm tias tsis tuaj yeem hnav.
5.Tawg, ntuag lossis jacking, rhuav tshem lub zog: breaking lub zog qhia cov ntaub kom dais lub zog loj tshaj plaws; Lub zog rhuav tshem cov ntaub qhwv yog ib yam khoom, khawm tau nraus, thiab feem ntau hu ua kua muag hauv ob, thiab yog feem ntau hu ua kua muag: tawg, tawg rooj zaum muag khoom siv tshuab Qhov chaw uas nthuav tawm cov kev nthuav dav thiab tawg ntho, cov ntsuas no tsis tsim nyog, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev siv cov nyhuv thiab lub neej pabcuam.
6.Fiber ntau cov ntsiab lus: txhais tau tias muaj kev muaj zog fiber ntau thiab ntau muaj ntau nyob hauv Textile. Cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas qhia txog cov neeg siv khoom lag luam yuav muaj nuj nqis, dhau los ntawm cov khoom lag luam, dhau ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tsis meej lub tswv yim, tsis meej tus neeg siv khoom.
7. Hnav tsis kam: Hais txog cov ntaub npuag tsis kam hnav, hnav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntaub puas, nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub zog ntawm cov ntaub.
8.Appeinance seawes: suav nrog kev ntsuas ntawm specifications, cov lus tsis zoo, xaws, los ntsuas qhov tsos los ntawm kev suav tsis taus. Tshwj xeeb, Minists los ua ib pab pawg tsis muaj zog, ib txwm ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov menyuam yaus thiab tag nrho cov zej zog yog kev saib xyuas. Piv txwv li, cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv zippers, qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua, qhov loj ntawm cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab cov cai ntawm kev luam tawm txhua tus muaj kev nyab xeeb.
(2) Siv ntaub siv ntaub, khoom siv txawm hais tias puas muaj cov tshuaj phem. Cov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog:
Formaldehyde cov ntsiab lus:
1.Formaldehyde siv nyob rau hauv lub resin xov ntawm cov ntshiab textile fiber ntau thiab blended ntaub thiab qhov kawg ua tiav ntawm qee cov khoom siv tsoos tsho. Nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm dawb ironing, shrinkproof, wrinkroof, wrinkle-pov thawj thiab yooj yim ua paug. Ua cov khaub ncaws textiles muaj cov formaldehyde, formaldehyde nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm cov neeg hnav yuav tsum tau ua pa thiab tawv nqaij ua pa tawm, ua rau muaj kab mob thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau Cov mob cancer, kev nce mus ntev ntev ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov menyuam mos, qhov tsis muaj zog, cov txiaj ntsig kev tsis txaus siab, cov txiaj ntsig chromosomal, thiab txo qis.
2.PRIME
PH tus nqi yog cov ntsuas siv uas muaj tseeb uas qhia lub zog ntawm cov kua qaub thiab alkalinity, feem ntau ntawm 0 ~ 14 tus nqi. Lub tib neeg cov tawv nqaij nqa txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus. Yog li no, textiles, tshwj xeeb cov khoom uas tuaj cuag ncaj qha nrog daim tawv nqaij, muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv tawv nqaij yog tias tus lej PH tuaj yeem tswj tau nyob rau hauv ntau nruab nrab rau cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog. Yog tias tsis yog, nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tawv nqaij puas, cov kab mob, thiab kab mob.
3.Color ceevfaj
Xim ceev nrawm hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv Dyed lossis luam tawm cov xim thiab cov xim sib txawv thaum lub sijhawm zas xim, luam ntawv lossis siv. Xim ceev yog tsis tsuas yog hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam textile, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov khoom lag luam textile, dyes los yog pigments nrog cov xim tsis tshua muaj peev xwm hloov tau cov tawv nqaij, thiab cov phom sij organic thiab hnyav nqus tau hauv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov xwm txheej raug, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg khaus; Thaum muaj mob hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob erityhema thiab papules ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab txawm tias tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tshwj xeeb, cov roj ntsha thiab persalary xim fastness Performance index ntawm cov khoom menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Cov menyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam tuaj yeem nqus tau xim los ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab cov ntshav qab zib, thiab cov tsis zoo thiab cov menyuam yaus.
4.peculor tsw ntxhiab tsw
Cov Textiles feem ntau nrog qee yam tsw, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom los txiav txim. Tom qab qhib, ib qho textile yuav raug txiav txim rau kom muaj tsw yog tias nws tsw yog tias nws tsw ntawm cov qoob loo, muaj ntau cov roj av, ntses, ntses hydrocarbons.
5.Banned Azo Dyes
Banned AZO zas xim nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig carcinogen ncaj, tab sis nws cov xim tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb yog cov xim tsis zoo, ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev ntawm kev txo cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv qab ntawm kev txo cov ntxhiab amine, ua rau cov kab mob DNA, thiab txawm tias tus thawj coj DNA tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov kabmob thiab lwm yam.
6.Disperse dyes
Kev ua xua yog hais txog qee yam dyestuff uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij, lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij tsis haum lossis cov tsiaj. Tam sim no, tag nrho ntawm 27 hom kev xav tau, suav nrog 26 hom dyes thiab 1 hom kua qaub. Kev khib nyiab li cas feem ntau yog siv rau zas xim dawb lossis cov khoom lag luam sib xyaw ntawm polyester, polyoster thiab acetate fibers.
7.Heavy hlau cov ntsiab lus
Kev siv ntawm cov hlau nyuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau hnyav hauv textiles kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqus cov av lossis cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob thiab ua tiav. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khaub ncaws xws li zippers, khawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj hlau hnyav. Ntau cov hlau uas hnyav hauv textiles yuav ua rau muaj kev lom zem heev thaum tib neeg lub cev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
8.Pestishers seem
Meej muaj nyob rau hauv cov fiber ntau (paj rwb) tshuaj tua kab, kev nyuaj siab, tsis txaus ntseeg, toxicity muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg, lom zem li daim siab, raum, Lub plawv cov ntaub so ntswg tas, xws li kev cuam tshuam dab tsi zais zais ntawm synthesis hauv lub cev. Tso tawm, metabolism, thiab lwm yam.
9.Framammarity of General Cov Khaub Ncaws Textiles
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tshaj li kaum textile kev sim txujci, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav muab faib ua ob pawg sib txawv: qhov feem pua ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog los txhawb nqa kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv cov pa roj tov, cov ntsiab lus oxygen (tseem hu ua kev txwv oxygen index), thiab qis dua cov kev txwv oxygen investion, qhov ntau dua cov textile yog rau hlawv.Qhov thib ob yog mus soj ntsuam thiab sim lub tshuab raj nplaim taw qhia thiab tom qab ntawd tshwm sim sib xyaw (suav nrog cov pa hluav taws). Muaj ntau yam tshuaj yeeb dej num). Muaj cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv sib txuas, xws li cov qauv hlawv, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li kev sib txuas ntev lossis qhov sib txuas ( lossis cov kev sib txuas lus), cov Immitionit, txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm, nplaim taws kis lub sijhawm, thaj tsam raug puas thiab lwm yam nplaim.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jun-10-2021